It’s a South American cockroach, Lucihormetica luckae, that Discover Magazine reports was recently studied by scientists for its ability to glow in an effort to explain how bioluminescence began on land (it is more common in marine mammals).
Thank you!
A glowing termite mound found in Brazil.
The glowing comes from chemicals released in the head of the Headlight beetle larvae. They use the glow as a way of attracting prey.
A deadly yet beautiful light show. :)
Beautiful Bioluminescence
Credit: ©AMNH\D. FinninThe ability to produce light via a chemical reaction has evolved over and over again in fireflies, other insects, bacteria, jellyfish, bony fish, fungi, and single-celled dinoflagellates shown above. Dinoflagellates flash when disturbed, and in high concentrations they produce the toxic red tides.
If I had to guess, I would say that spring would be the best time to see any bioluminescent algae in the Gulf of Mexico. I’m not familiar with the area, but spring turnover releases nutrients that are usually unavailable to surface waters and allows a bloom of growth for phytoplankton around April/May.
Most animals bioluminesce through the use of proteins. A chemical reaction between luciferin and and luciferase releases energy in the form of light. Many animals that have bioluminescent spots achieve this by “enslaving” bacteria that naturally glow. Other animals, like fireflies, do this chemical reaction on their own.
Echo Ecology
Check out my new blog! If you love ALL wildlife and animals (not just the glowing kind) you’ll be sure to enjoy this eco-centric tumblr.
Bloody Bay wall in the Cayman Islands
Credit: Jim Hellemn, portraitofacoralreef.comWall of Color
Pictured is the Cayman Islands’ Bloody Bay Wall, a species-rich, 1,000-foot-tall wall of coral that is home to many bioluminescent and biofluorescent animals. To take this amazing photograph, photographers in scuba gear flooded the reef in violet light and captured the corals’ conversion of the light into red and green.
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